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Traditionally within Chinese medicine, the health of a patient is defined
as a balance of the body's yin and yang. These two terms relate to the
opposing, yet complimentary, qualities which make up all that is present
in the natural world. Thus, yin and yang would represent such aspects
as night (yin) and day (yang), male and female, or other complimentary
as well as opposing factors.
In Chinese medicine it is believed that some organs of the body are yin
organs, while others are yang organs. The central idea of this form of
medicine is prevention. Even 2000 years ago, Chinese physicians were putting
great emphasis on moderation of diet, exercise and lifestyle to aid their
patients with maintaining a healthy, balanced life which it was believed
was a preventative of illness.
In ancient times the physicians of China were also philosophers with their
theories firmly rooted in Taoist tradition. The Tao stresses a oneness
in nature of all things. This would mean that the human body would operate
by the same principals. Traditional Chinese medicine first became known
through an ancient book, "The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal
Medicine", which was said to be written by Huang-di two millennium
ago. It is believed that this text was amended by unknown authors over
the years but it was identified as the first attempt to codify Chinese
Medicine.
With yin and yang, the harmony that health depends on, also depends on
the balance of these two aspects. Since our bodies externally and internally
are in dynamic balance with nature, they are constantly making changes
in response to everything we come into contact with to maintain that balance.
It is during those times that we cannot adapt to these influences that
we become ill. According to Chinese medicine our organs operate in pairs.
For instance, there are five zany organs which include the heart, kidney,
spleen, liver and lungs. These are paired with the five fu organs which
are the small intestines, stomach, large intestines, bladder and gallbladder.
The fu organs which work predominately to transform food into energy and
eliminate waste are our yang organs. The zany organs which control the
storage of vital substances are our yin organs.
The term organ in Chinese medicine refers to a complete network and not
just a single organ. This network will include the skin, tendons, tissues
and bones which form an energy network in the body. Thus, in order to
have a healthy balance of yin and yang, all aspects of the entire network
must maintain a consistent and even flow of vital energy that relates
equally to the forces of nature. This is done by treating the whole person
by combining healing practices such as herbal medicine, moxa cones, acupuncture,
rhythmic exercise and food therapy to insure a balance of yin and yang.
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